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TGI Open Access Books Series

Mountain
Ecosystems and
Resources Management

Volume 1

Edited by: Hasrat Arjjumend

ISBN: 978-1-7778455-0-6

Doi: https://doi.org/10.33002/mount.a

Copyright © Contributors & Hasrat Arjjumend, 2023

Open Access
Acknowledgements Abbreviations

Acknowledgements

The idea of this edited book “Mountain Ecosystems and Resources Management, Vol. 1” emanated from Summer Field School on Mountain Ecosystems and Resources Management edition 1 [www.grassrootsglobal.net/mer2020] that was organized very successfully in 2021 with the involvement of near 630 people from 69 countries. A large number of the FSc MER 2020 participants and faculty members submitted their full papers as the contributions to this book; however, many of those full papers could not qualify as quality works. Those having qualitative contents and written texts were included in this Volume 1. Few of those articles will be included in Volume 2 intended to be published in 2024.

We are primarily grateful to the authors who provided their full papers for this Volume 1. Without their agreement to provide their full papers and permit to publish as chapters, this book would not have taken a shape. Next stage of the preparatory work was to obtain peer review of independent experts on each of the full papers. Large number of experts from different countries contributed their time and efforts to read the raw texts and gave their expert comments. We are really indebted to the independent reviewers as listed in the end of this book. Prof. Sanjay-Swami and Prof. G. Poyyamolly had assisted and contributed their massive amount of time not only help in editorial process but also in some initial processes.

Professor Dr. Hussein Baghirov, Founder & President of Western Caspian University, Azerbaijan, and first/former Minister of Ecology and Natural Resources Azerbaijan, is specially acknowledged and thanked for his fine expert contribution to write FOREWORD for this book. Without his greetings and warm appreciative remarks in the Foreword, this book has no relevance in mountain contexts. He is exemplary scholar, scientist and global leader in mountain sciences.

In the design of this book, 3Media Design has played critical role in preparing the cover pages in a precise eloquent graphics. We are especially thankful to Mr. Irshad Mohd. for his farsighted and graphic design works as excellent state of the art. The web version of this book is again the creative works of 3Media Design with the core works of Mr. Sajjad Hussain. We thank many other friends who supported still significantly the completion of this book.

As a publisher, The Grassroots Institute and the team are particularly obliged to provide enabling platform for publishing work. Efforts of all the colleagues who were involved in this work are appreciated and acknowledged.

Last but not least, we will be very thankful to the readers of this book and, especially, to those who would give their feedback. Feedbacks are requested to be sent to the respective authors with a copy to the Editor and the Publisher. We will try to place the feedback comments along with identity of the reader on the web pages of the book. We wish that the individual readers and related organizations will benefit from this work.

- Dr. Hasrat Arjjumend (Editor)

Abbreviations

Chapter 1
  • ABS
  • Access and Benefit Sharing
  • CBD
  • UN Convention on Biological Diversity
  • CEO
  • Chief Executive Officer
  • CSA
  • Community Supported Agriculture
  • EU
  • European Union
  • FAO
  • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
  • HG
  • Healthy Grassland
  • RG
  • Restored Grassland
  • MD
  • Moderately Degraded Grassland
  • SD
  • Severely Degraded Grassland
  • IRBM
  • Integrated River Basin Management
  • NGO
  • Non-Governmental Organization
  • OAU
  • Operational Agricultural Units
  • RISG
  • Regional International Support Group
  • TEK
  • Traditional Ecological Knowledge
  • TGI
  • The Grassroots Institute
  • UK
  • United Kingdom
  • UN
  • United Nations
  • USA
  • United States of America
Chapter 2
  • CICES
  • Common International Classification of Ecosystem Services
  • ES
  • Ecosystem Services
  • LS
  • Landscape Services
  • MA
  • Millennium Ecosystem Assessment
  • TEEB
  • The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity
Chapter 3
  • CAP
  • Common Agricultural Policy
  • CBD
  • UN Convention on Biological Diversity
  • DNA
  • Deoxyribo Nucleauc Acid
  • EU
  • European Union
  • FAO
  • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
  • SPAs
  • Special Protection Areas
Chapter 4
  • E
  • E
  • EN
  • Endangered1
  • IUCN
  • World Conservation Union
  • LC
  • Least concern
  • NT
  • Near threatened
  • O
  • Ornamental fish
  • Ot
  • Other usages (Larvivorous fish)
Chapter 5
  • IFRM
  • Integrated Forest Resource Management
  • NTFPs
  • Non-Timber Forest Products
  • PFM
  • Participatory Forest Management
  • SDG
  • Sustainable Development Goal
Chapter 6
  • Alt
  • Altitude (m)
  • Er
  • Error
  • HG
  • Healthy Grassland
  • RG
  • Restored Grassland
  • MD
  • Moderately Degraded Grassland
  • SD
  • Severely Degraded Grassland
  • LU
  • Land Use
  • QTP
  • Qinghai Tibet Plateau
  • Std
  • Standard
Chapter 7
  • FAO
  • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
  • MCDA
  • Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis
  • NTFPs
  • Non-Timber Forest Products
Chapter 8
  • NER
  • North Eastern Region
  • RDF
  • Recommended Doses of NPK Fertilizers
  • VC
  • Vermicompost
Chapter 9
  • BMCs
  • Basin Management Centres
  • DoSWC
  • Department of Soil and Water Conservation
  • FAO
  • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
  • GoN
  • Government of Nepal
  • ICIMOD
  • International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development
  • ICM
  • Integrated Catchment Management
  • IRBM
  • Integrated River Basin Management
  • IWRM
  • Integrated Water Resource Management
  • JICA
  • Japan International Cooperation Agency
  • MoEWRI
  • Ministry of Energy, Water Resources, and Irrigation
  • MoFE
  • Ministry of Forests and Environment
  • NDAC
  • National Development Action Committee
Chapter 10
  • ABDI
  • Agrobiodiversity Index
  • AGRs
  • Agricultural Genetic Resources
  • EB
  • Economic and Beneficial
  • HH
  • Household
  • OAU
  • Operational Agricultural Units
Chapter 11
  • DST
  • Department of Science and Technology
  • GHGs
  • Greenhouse Gases
  • TA
  • Traditional Agricultural
  • TEK
  • Traditional Ecological Knowledge
Chapter 12
  • EU
  • European Unin
Chapter 13
  • CBS
  • Class-Bulking Selection
  • RH
  • Relative Humidity
Chapter 14
  • CAAS
  • Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
  • CSA
  • Community Supported Agriculture
  • CSB
  • Community Seed Bank
  • GAAS
  • Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
  • NGOs
  • Non-Governmental Organizations
  • PPB
  • Participatory Plant Breeding
  • SW
  • South West
Chapter 15
  • DAD
  • Domestic Animal Diversity
  • AnGR
  • Animal Genetic Resources
  • FAO
  • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
  • PRA
  • Participatory Rural Appraisal
Chapter 16
  • STAS
  • Spread through air spaces
  • USSR
  • Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
Chapter 17
  • ITCZ
  • Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone
  • MOARF
  • Multiobjective Optimization Workflow
Chapter 18
  • AFLP
  • Amplified fragment length polymorphism
  • BAF
  • Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest
  • CAPES
  • Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel
  • CNPq
  • National Council for Scientific and Technological Development
  • CU
  • Conservation Units
  • DNA
  • Deoxyribo Nucleauc Acid
  • FAPESP
  • The São Paulo Research Foundation
  • GDP
  • Gross Domestic Product
  • ISI
  • International Scientific Indexing
  • MCTI
  • Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation
  • RAPD
  • Random Amplified Polymorphism DNA
  • RFLP
  • Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism
  • SSR
  • Simple Sequence Repeats
  • SNPs
  • Single Nucleotide Polymorphism
Chapter 19
  • ECTP
  • European Council of Spatial Planners - Conseil Européen des Urbanistes
  • ICOMOS
  • International Council on Monuments and Sites
  • MIRC
  • Metsovion Interdisciplinary Research Center in the Hellenic Mountain
  • NTUA
  • National Technical University of Athens
  • UNESCO
  • United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
Chapter 20
  • OKR
  • Osvitnij (Educational) Kvalifikacijnyj (Qualifying) Riven (Level)
Chapter 21
  • OKR
  • Osvitnij (Educational) Kvalifikacijnyj (Qualifying) Riven (Level)
  • TPB
  • Theory of Planned Behaviour
  • TRA
  • Theory of Reasoned Action
  • VBN
  • Theory of Value-Belief Norm
Chapter 22
  • CBD
  • United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity
  • FAO
  • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
  • IYM
  • International Year of Mountains
  • UN
  • United Nations
Chapter 23
  • COVID
  • Corona Virus Disease
  • NGO
  • Non-Government Organization
  • Language: English
  • Publisher: The Grassroots Institute
  • Copyright Year: 2023
  • Audience: Natural Resources Scientists, Social Scientists, Policy Analysts, etc.
  • Keywords: Mountains; Mountain Ecosystems; Natural Resources; NRM; Mountain Agrobiodiversity; Mountain Forests; Mountain Watershed; River Basin Management; Ecotourism; Mountain Biodiversity; Mountain Landscape; Climate Change; Animal Genetic Diversity; Mountain Identity; Environmental Psychology; Mountain Policies
  • eBook: